The content discusses the perpetual crisis of Western liberalism and how most people in the modern world are liberal to some extent. The concept of individualism and entitlement to one’s own thoughts and ideas is traced back to the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Europe. The article explores the philosophical and political-economic aspects of liberalism, contrasting it with Confucianism and the idea of freedom in both ideologies.

The discussion is inspired by a podcast called Ideas Matter, where the host compares liberalism with Confucianism. The podcast host, Louis Devine, shares insights on how Confucianism views freedom as contextual and focused on cultivating virtue. This contrasts with the Western notion of rationality and the constant battle between reason and desire.

The interview with Devine delves deeper into the concept of freedom in liberalism and Confucianism. Devine criticizes the liberal theory of freedom, which focuses on choice rather than creating meaningful conditions for choice. He highlights the importance of social context and virtue in Confucianism, where freedom is seen as contextual and focused on cultivating virtue to follow the Way.

The article concludes by discussing the future of China and the West, with Devine suggesting that Western hegemony is declining, and the future belongs to both civilizations. He emphasizes the importance of learning from each other and the value that Chinese philosophy can offer.

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Source link: https://amp.scmp.com/opinion/article/3268736/there-valid-chinese-criticism-western-liberal-notion-freedom